California is a collection of very different markets. A Los Angeles duplex, a Central Valley single-family home and a Palm Springs vacation rental face different taxes, insurance, rent rules and price-to-rent ratios. Below is a guide to 20 California cities we lend in, followed by how our DSCR program applies to each.
Los Angeles, California
Climate & population: Los Angeles has a Mediterranean climate, with warm, dry summers, mild winters and most rain between November and March. Santa Ana winds raise wildfire risk, and earthquakes are a constant consideration. The city has roughly 3.9 million residents, and the metro area is about 13 million.
Schools & colleges: UCLA, USC, Loyola Marymount University, California State University Los Angeles and the Los Angeles Community College District are based here. Public schools are run by the Los Angeles Unified School District, one of the largest in the country.
Major employers: The entertainment industry, the Port of Los Angeles, LAX, Kaiser Permanente, Cedars-Sinai, UCLA Health, City of Los Angeles government and a large technology and media sector are major employers.
Shopping & attractions: The Grove, the Beverly Center and Westfield Century City are leading shopping destinations. Attractions include the Hollywood Sign, Griffith Observatory, the Getty Center, Dodger Stadium and Venice Beach.
Communities & investment areas: Investors look at Silver Lake, Echo Park, Koreatown, Highland Park, Eagle Rock, Westwood and Studio City, among many distinct neighborhoods.
Real estate & rental market: Los Angeles has some of the nation’s highest prices and rents, along with tenant protections including statewide limits and the city’s rent stabilization ordinance for older buildings. Short-term-rental rules are restrictive, and ADUs are common.
DSCR loans in Los Angeles: We base Los Angeles DSCRs on rent that reflects what the unit can legally earn, include projected taxes and earthquake-aware insurance figures, and use our 0.75x floor for high-price deals.
San Diego, California
Climate & population: San Diego has a mild coastal climate, with warm, dry summers, mild winters and little rain. Inland areas are hotter, and wildfire risk affects some canyon and foothill communities. The city has roughly 1.4 million residents.
Schools & colleges: The University of California San Diego, San Diego State University, the University of San Diego and Point Loma Nazarene University are based here, and the San Diego Unified School District runs the public schools.
Major employers: The U.S. Navy and Marine Corps, Qualcomm, Scripps Health, Sharp HealthCare, a large biotech cluster, tourism and the military-contractor sector are leading employers.
Shopping & attractions: Westfield UTC, Fashion Valley and the Gaslamp Quarter provide shopping and dining. Attractions include the San Diego Zoo, Balboa Park, La Jolla Cove, Coronado and Petco Park.
Communities & investment areas: Popular areas include North Park, Pacific Beach, La Jolla, Hillcrest, Ocean Beach, Mission Valley and Clairemont.
Real estate & rental market: Military and biotech employment support strong demand, prices are high, and the city regulates short-term rentals through licensing and caps. State rent limits and ADU rules apply.
DSCR loans in San Diego: We confirm San Diego’s short-term-rental licensing before counting that income, and use our 0.75x floor for properties with high prices relative to rent.
San Jose, California
Climate & population: San Jose has a mild Mediterranean climate, with warm, dry summers and cool, wetter winters. Earthquake risk is a factor, and hillside areas face wildfire exposure. The city has roughly one million residents in Silicon Valley.
Schools & colleges: San Jose State University, nearby Santa Clara University and Stanford, and Evergreen Valley College serve the area. Public schools are run by several districts, including San Jose Unified and East Side Union.
Major employers: Adobe, eBay, Cisco, PayPal and many technology companies headquartered in or near San Jose, along with Santa Clara Valley Medical Center and Kaiser Permanente, drive employment.
Shopping & attractions: Santana Row, Valley Fair and Westfield Oakridge provide shopping. Attractions include the Winchester Mystery House, The Tech Interactive and the SAP Center.
Communities & investment areas: Investors look at Willow Glen, Rose Garden, Almaden Valley, Evergreen and Berryessa, along with ADU-friendly single-family neighborhoods.
Real estate & rental market: Technology wages keep demand and prices very high, so rent-to-price ratios are thin. San Jose applies rent protections on top of state rules, and ADUs are an active source of added income.
DSCR loans in San Jose: For San Jose properties where price far exceeds rent, our 0.75x DSCR floor with reserves can keep a strong-location deal viable.
San Francisco, California
Climate & population: San Francisco has a cool Mediterranean climate, with frequent fog, mild temperatures year-round and rain mostly in winter. Earthquake risk is a central concern. The city has roughly 810,000 residents.
Schools & colleges: The University of California San Francisco, San Francisco State University, the University of San Francisco and the Academy of Art University are based here, and the San Francisco Unified School District runs the public schools.
Major employers: Salesforce, Uber, Wells Fargo, Gap, Levi Strauss, UCSF Health, Kaiser Permanente and the technology and finance sectors are significant employers.
Shopping & attractions: Union Square and Westfield San Francisco Centre lead shopping, with the Ferry Building Marketplace nearby. Attractions include the Golden Gate Bridge, Alcatraz, Fisherman’s Wharf, Golden Gate Park and Chase Center.
Communities & investment areas: Investors consider the Mission, Noe Valley, the Sunset, the Richmond, SoMa, Hayes Valley and Dogpatch, mostly condos and small multifamily buildings.
Real estate & rental market: San Francisco has some of the nation’s highest prices, strict rent control on older buildings, and soft-story retrofit requirements for some apartment buildings. Rent-to-price ratios are low.
DSCR loans in San Francisco: We review rent-control status and insurance for San Francisco properties and use our 0.75x floor for high-price condos and small multifamily.
Sacramento, California
Climate & population: Sacramento has hot, dry summers, mild, wetter winters and a cooling Delta breeze. Levee-protected areas and river corridors carry flood considerations. The city has roughly 525,000 residents.
Schools & colleges: California State University Sacramento and the Los Rios Community College District are based here, with UC Davis and UC Davis Health nearby. The Sacramento City Unified School District runs the public schools.
Major employers: The State of California, UC Davis Health, Sutter Health, Kaiser Permanente, Dignity Health and Intel in nearby Folsom are leading employers.
Shopping & attractions: Arden Fair Mall and Downtown Commons provide shopping, with the Roseville Galleria nearby. Attractions include the State Capitol, Old Sacramento, the Crocker Art Museum and Golden 1 Center.
Communities & investment areas: Popular areas include Midtown, East Sacramento, Land Park, Curtis Park and Natomas, with nearby Elk Grove, Folsom and Roseville.
Real estate & rental market: State employment gives Sacramento steady demand, and prices are lower than the Bay Area, which can mean healthier rent-to-price ratios. Flood zone status matters in some neighborhoods.
DSCR loans in Sacramento: We check flood zone status and use projected Prop 13 taxes for Sacramento purchases, with ADU income counted where permitted.
Fresno, California
Climate & population: Fresno has hot, dry summers, mild winters and occasional tule fog in the Central Valley. Air quality can be a concern in summer. The city has roughly 545,000 residents.
Schools & colleges: California State University Fresno, Fresno Pacific University and Fresno City College are based here, with UCSF Fresno nearby. The Fresno Unified School District and Clovis Unified School District serve the area.
Major employers: Community Medical Centers, Saint Agnes Medical Center, Kaiser Permanente, the school districts and agriculture and food processing, one of the region’s largest industries, drive employment.
Shopping & attractions: Fashion Fair Mall and River Park provide shopping. Attractions include the Tower District, Forestiere Underground Gardens, the Fresno Chaffee Zoo and nearby Yosemite and Sequoia gateways.
Communities & investment areas: Popular areas include the Tower District, Fig Garden, northeast Fresno and neighboring Clovis.
Real estate & rental market: Fresno is one of California’s more affordable large cities, with agriculture and healthcare supporting rental demand and rent-to-price ratios that can clear 1.0x.
DSCR loans in Fresno: We qualify Fresno single-family and small multifamily rentals on rent, a good fit for investors seeking cash flow in California.
Long Beach, California
Climate & population: Long Beach has a mild coastal climate, with warm summers and mild winters, and the coastline brings some flood and earthquake considerations. The city has roughly 460,000 residents in Los Angeles County.
Schools & colleges: California State University Long Beach and Long Beach City College are based here, and the Long Beach Unified School District runs the public schools.
Major employers: The Port of Long Beach, Long Beach Airport, Long Beach Memorial Medical Center, Molina Healthcare and the school district are major employers.
Shopping & attractions: The Pike Outlets, Long Beach Exchange and Second Street in Belmont Shore provide shopping. Attractions include the Queen Mary, the Aquarium of the Pacific and Naples Island.
Communities & investment areas: Popular areas include Belmont Shore, Naples, Bluff Park, Downtown, Bixby Knolls and nearby Signal Hill.
Real estate & rental market: The port, university and healthcare support rental demand, and prices are somewhat lower than much of coastal Los Angeles. Local tenant protections apply in addition to state law.
DSCR loans in Long Beach: We include projected taxes and insurance for Long Beach properties and consider ADU income where it is permitted and documented.
Oakland, California
Climate & population: Oakland has a mild Mediterranean climate, with dry summers and mild winters. The Hayward Fault runs through the area, and the hills carry wildfire exposure. The city has roughly 440,000 residents.
Schools & colleges: Merritt College, Laney College and the California College of the Arts are based here, with UC Berkeley next door. The Oakland Unified School District runs the public schools.
Major employers: The Port of Oakland, Kaiser Permanente, Alameda Health System, Clorox, Blue Shield of California and the city government are significant employers.
Shopping & attractions: Jack London Square, Piedmont Avenue and Rockridge’s College Avenue provide shopping and dining. Attractions include Lake Merritt, the Oakland Museum of California and Chabot Space and Science Center.
Communities & investment areas: Investors look at Rockridge, Temescal, the Lake Merritt area, Montclair, Fruitvale and Jack London, among varied neighborhoods.
Real estate & rental market: Oakland offers somewhat lower prices than San Francisco, with transit access to the Bay Area core. The city adds its own tenant protections to state law.
DSCR loans in Oakland: We confirm Oakland rent-control status and wildfire or earthquake insurance costs before finalizing your DSCR.
Bakersfield, California
Climate & population: Bakersfield has hot, dry summers, mild winters and occasional tule fog in the southern Central Valley. Air quality can be a concern. The city has roughly 410,000 residents.
Schools & colleges: California State University Bakersfield and Bakersfield College are based here, and the Bakersfield City School District and Kern High School District serve the area.
Major employers: Oil and gas companies including Chevron, agriculture, Kern Medical, Adventist Health Bakersfield and local government are leading employers.
Shopping & attractions: The Marketplace and Valley Plaza provide shopping. Attractions include Buck Owens’ Crystal Palace, the Fox Theater and the Kern River Parkway.
Communities & investment areas: Popular areas include the Southwest, the Northwest, Seven Oaks and the Stockdale area.
Real estate & rental market: Bakersfield is one of California’s most affordable large cities, with energy and agricultural jobs supporting rentals and rent-to-price ratios that can be strong.
DSCR loans in Bakersfield: We structure Bakersfield purchases property by property, a fit for investors who want cash flow from modestly priced California rentals.
Anaheim, California
Climate & population: Anaheim has a mild Southern California climate, with warm, dry summers and mild winters. Santa Ana winds raise fire risk in the hills, and earthquakes are a consideration. The city has roughly 345,000 residents.
Schools & colleges: California State University Fullerton and other Orange County campuses are nearby. The Anaheim Union High School District and Anaheim Elementary School District serve the city.
Major employers: The Disneyland Resort is the largest employer, followed by the Anaheim Convention Center, Angel Stadium, Kaiser Permanente Anaheim and the local school districts.
Shopping & attractions: Anaheim GardenWalk and the Anaheim Packing House provide shopping and dining. Attractions include Disneyland, Disney California Adventure, Angel Stadium and the Honda Center.
Communities & investment areas: Popular areas include the Platinum Triangle, Anaheim Hills, the Colony Historic District and the Resort District.
Real estate & rental market: Tourism and hospitality support rental demand, though short-term rentals are tightly restricted. Prices are high relative to rent across Orange County.
DSCR loans in Anaheim: We verify Anaheim’s short-term-rental restrictions before counting that income, and use our 0.75x floor for properties with high prices relative to rent.
Riverside, California
Climate & population: Riverside has hot, dry summers and mild winters. Santa Ana winds and foothill wildfire risk, plus earthquake exposure, are factors. The city has roughly 320,000 residents in the Inland Empire.
Schools & colleges: The University of California, Riverside, California Baptist University, La Sierra University and Riverside City College are based here, and the Riverside Unified School District serves the area.
Major employers: UC Riverside, Riverside University Health System, Kaiser Permanente, Riverside County government, March Air Reserve Base and the logistics sector are major employers.
Shopping & attractions: The Galleria at Tyler and Riverside Plaza provide shopping. Attractions include the Mission Inn Hotel and Spa, Mount Rubidoux and the Fox Performing Arts Center.
Communities & investment areas: Popular areas include Downtown, the Wood Streets, Orangecrest, Arlington and La Sierra.
Real estate & rental market: The Inland Empire offers lower prices than coastal Southern California, with student and commuter demand supporting rentals. State rent limits apply.
DSCR loans in Riverside: We qualify Riverside single-family and small multifamily rentals on rent, with insurance figures that reflect fire and earthquake exposure.
Irvine, California
Climate & population: Irvine has a mild Southern California climate, with warm, dry summers and mild winters. Earthquake risk applies across the region. The city has roughly 310,000 residents in Orange County.
Schools & colleges: The University of California, Irvine, Irvine Valley College and Concordia University Irvine are based here, and Irvine Unified School District is widely regarded.
Major employers: UC Irvine, the Irvine Company, Broadcom, Edwards Lifesciences, Blizzard Entertainment, Hoag and Kaiser Permanente are leading employers.
Shopping & attractions: Irvine Spectrum Center provides shopping and dining, with Fashion Island and South Coast Plaza nearby. Attractions include the Orange County Great Park and Irvine Lake.
Communities & investment areas: Popular areas include Woodbridge, Northwood, Turtle Rock, Orchard Hills and the Great Park neighborhoods, which are mostly planned communities.
Real estate & rental market: Irvine’s planned communities, strong schools and university demand keep prices high. Many newer neighborhoods carry Mello-Roos special taxes and HOA dues.
DSCR loans in Irvine: We include Mello-Roos taxes and HOA dues in your Irvine DSCR, since they can add hundreds of dollars to the monthly payment.
Stockton, California
Climate & population: Stockton has hot, dry summers, mild winters and tule fog in the northern San Joaquin Valley. Parts of the Delta region carry flood considerations. The city has roughly 320,000 residents.
Schools & colleges: The University of the Pacific, San Joaquin Delta College and Humphreys University are based here, and the Stockton Unified School District serves the area.
Major employers: The Port of Stockton, San Joaquin County, Dignity Health St. Joseph’s Medical Center, Kaiser Permanente, logistics and agriculture are leading employers.
Shopping & attractions: Weberstown Mall and Sherwood Mall provide shopping. Attractions include the Stockton waterfront, the Bob Hope Theatre, the Haggin Museum and the Stockton Ports baseball team.
Communities & investment areas: Popular areas include Brookside, Lincoln Village, Weston Ranch and Downtown, with Lodi nearby.
Real estate & rental market: Stockton is a commuter market for the Bay Area, with prices well below the coast and warehouse and logistics jobs supporting local demand.
DSCR loans in Stockton: We check flood zone status for Stockton properties and qualify rentals on rent, with strong rent-to-price ratios in many neighborhoods.
Palm Springs, California
Climate & population: Palm Springs has a desert climate, with very hot summers, warm, dry winters and little rain. The San Andreas Fault system runs near the area. The city has roughly 45,000 residents, with a much larger seasonal population.
Schools & colleges: College of the Desert and a California State University San Bernardino campus are nearby in Palm Desert, and the Palm Springs Unified School District serves the area.
Major employers: Tourism and hospitality, Desert Regional Medical Center, the Agua Caliente Band’s casinos, Palm Springs International Airport and local government are leading employers.
Shopping & attractions: Palm Canyon Drive provides shopping and dining, with Westfield Palm Desert and the Desert Hills Premium Outlets nearby. Attractions include the Palm Springs Aerial Tramway, Indian Canyons and mid-century modern architecture.
Communities & investment areas: Popular areas include the Movie Colony, Old Las Palmas, Vista Las Palmas, Downtown and the Uptown Design District.
Real estate & rental market: Palm Springs is a major vacation-rental market, with the city regulating short-term rentals through permits and limits. Seasonal demand peaks around major events.
DSCR loans in Palm Springs: We confirm Palm Springs permits and caps before counting short-term-rental income, so your DSCR reflects what the property can lawfully earn.
Santa Barbara, California
Climate & population: Santa Barbara has a mild Mediterranean climate, with warm, dry summers and mild winters. Wildfire, post-fire debris flows and earthquakes are real risks. The city has roughly 88,000 residents.
Schools & colleges: The University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara City College and Westmont College are based here or nearby, and the Santa Barbara Unified School District serves the city.
Major employers: UC Santa Barbara, Cottage Health, tourism and hospitality, local government and a small technology sector are leading employers.
Shopping & attractions: State Street, Paseo Nuevo and La Cumbre Plaza provide shopping, with the Funk Zone for tasting rooms. Attractions include Stearns Wharf, the Old Mission and the County Courthouse.
Communities & investment areas: Popular areas include the Riviera, the Mesa, Downtown, Goleta and nearby Montecito.
Real estate & rental market: Santa Barbara has very high prices and tight supply, with student and visitor demand. Short-term-rental rules are restrictive, and wildfire insurance can be costly.
DSCR loans in Santa Barbara: We obtain insurance quotes that reflect Santa Barbara’s wildfire and debris-flow zones and use our 0.75x floor for high-priced properties.
Pasadena, California
Climate & population: Pasadena has a warm, dry Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The foothills carry wildfire exposure, and earthquake risk applies. The city has roughly 135,000 residents.
Schools & colleges: Caltech, Pasadena City College, Art Center College of Design and Fuller Theological Seminary are based here, and the Pasadena Unified School District serves the city.
Major employers: NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech, Huntington Hospital, East West Bank, Western Asset and the city government are major employers.
Shopping & attractions: Old Pasadena, Paseo Colorado and South Lake Avenue provide shopping and dining. Attractions include the Rose Bowl, the Rose Parade, the Norton Simon Museum and the Arroyo Seco.
Communities & investment areas: Popular areas include Old Pasadena, South Lake, Bungalow Heaven, San Rafael and Lamanda Park.
Real estate & rental market: Science and academic employment support steady demand, with high prices and local tenant protections layered on state rent limits.
DSCR loans in Pasadena: We confirm rent-control status for Pasadena properties and include projected taxes and insurance in your DSCR.
San Bernardino, California
Climate & population: San Bernardino has hot, dry summers and mild winters at the base of the San Bernardino Mountains. Foothill wildfire risk and San Andreas Fault exposure apply. The city has roughly 225,000 residents.
Schools & colleges: California State University San Bernardino and San Bernardino Valley College are based here, with Loma Linda University nearby. The San Bernardino City Unified School District serves the area.
Major employers: San Bernardino County, Loma Linda University Health, Community Hospital, Stater Bros. Markets and a large logistics and warehousing sector are leading employers.
Shopping & attractions: Inland Center and Hospitality Lane provide shopping. Attractions include San Manuel Stadium, the original McDonald’s Museum and nearby Lake Arrowhead and Big Bear.
Communities & investment areas: Popular areas include the Redlands, Highland, Rialto and Fontana areas surrounding the city.
Real estate & rental market: San Bernardino is one of the Inland Empire’s more affordable markets, with logistics employment and long-term renter demand. State rent limits apply.
DSCR loans in San Bernardino: We qualify San Bernardino rentals on rent, with strong rent-to-price ratios often supporting a DSCR above 1.0x.
Temecula, California
Climate & population: Temecula has warm, dry summers, mild winters and Mediterranean-style wine-country weather. Wildfire exposure applies on surrounding hillsides. The city has roughly 110,000 residents.
Schools & colleges: Mt. San Jacinto College has a Temecula campus, and the Temecula Valley Unified School District serves the area.
Major employers: Temecula Valley Hospital, Abbott, the school district, the wine and hospitality industry and local government are leading employers.
Shopping & attractions: Promenade Temecula and Old Town Temecula provide shopping and dining. Attractions include the Temecula Valley wine country, the Balloon and Wine Festival and Vail Lake.
Communities & investment areas: Popular areas include Old Town, Redhawk, Harveston and Wolf Creek, with nearby Murrieta, mostly planned communities.
Real estate & rental market: Temecula combines strong schools and wine-country tourism with prices below coastal Southern California. Many neighborhoods carry Mello-Roos taxes and HOA dues.
DSCR loans in Temecula: We include Mello-Roos taxes and HOA dues in your Temecula DSCR, and confirm short-term-rental rules for wine-country properties.
Modesto, California
Climate & population: Modesto has hot, dry summers, mild winters and tule fog in the northern San Joaquin Valley. Air quality can be a concern. The city has roughly 220,000 residents.
Schools & colleges: Modesto Junior College is based here, and California State University Stanislaus is nearby in Turlock. Modesto City Schools serves the area.
Major employers: E. & J. Gallo Winery, Stanislaus County, Doctors Medical Center, Memorial Medical Center, agriculture and food processing are significant employers.
Shopping & attractions: Vintage Faire Mall provides shopping. Attractions include the Gallo Center for the Arts, the McHenry Mansion and the historic Modesto Arch.
Communities & investment areas: Popular areas include Downtown, Village One, the Briggsmore corridor and neighboring Salida and Ceres.
Real estate & rental market: Modesto’s agricultural base and Bay Area commuter demand support rentals, with prices well below the coast and healthier rent-to-price ratios.
DSCR loans in Modesto: We qualify Modesto single-family and small multifamily rentals on rent, with first-time investors welcome.
Santa Rosa, California
Climate & population: Santa Rosa has warm, dry summers and mild, wetter winters in Sonoma County wine country. Wildfire exposure is a serious consideration, and earthquake risk applies. The city has roughly 178,000 residents.
Schools & colleges: Santa Rosa Junior College is based here, with Sonoma State University nearby in Rohnert Park. Santa Rosa City Schools serves the area.
Major employers: Kaiser Permanente, Sutter Santa Rosa Regional Hospital, Keysight Technologies, Sonoma County government and the wine and hospitality industry are major employers.
Shopping & attractions: Santa Rosa Plaza and Coddingtown Mall provide shopping, with Railroad Square for dining. Attractions include the Charles M. Schulz Museum, Luther Burbank Home and Gardens and the surrounding wine country.
Communities & investment areas: Popular areas include Fountaingrove, Railroad Square, Rincon Valley, Bennett Valley and Montgomery Village.
Real estate & rental market: Wine-country tourism and Bay Area commuters support demand, and rebuilt homes after past wildfires can have updated systems. Wildfire insurance can be costly or hard to place.
DSCR loans in Santa Rosa: We work from actual wildfire-area insurance quotes for Santa Rosa properties so your DSCR reflects the true cost of coverage.
We lend throughout California. If your city is not listed here, call us or submit the application and we will check.
City information is general and approximate, provided for illustration, and may change. It is not property-specific advice or a commitment to lend.